10 Health Benefits of Drinking Tea that You May not Know
Tea
is one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world, enjoyed by humans
for centuries. May 21 is also celebrated as International Tea Day worldwide.
Tea
is a beverage made by steeping the leaves and buds of the Camellia sinensis
plant in freshly boiled water.
The
main types of tea include black, green, white, and oolong. Each has its own
unique flavor and characteristics, depending on the type of tea leaves and the
processing methods, including whether they were fermented (black), unfermented
(green and white), or semi-fermented (oolong).
Does
Tea Contain Caffeine?
Tea
from various varieties of the Camellia sinensis plant naturally contains caffeine.
The
amount of caffeine depends on the tea leave’s processing and the time it takes
for them to reach the teacup.
Other
factors to consider include how hot the water used to brew the tea is and how
long the tea leaves are steeped.
Many of the health benefits of tea are due to the plant compounds (polyphenols) it contains. The type of tea, the water temperature, and the steeping time all play a role.
What
Are 10 Health Benefits of Tea?
May
Improve Blood Pressure
Drinking
tea can improve the way our blood vessels work and help lower blood pressure.
It does this by increasing the availability of a compound called nitric oxide,
which helps relax the muscles inside our blood vessels, allowing blood to flow
more freely through the body.
May
Improve Heart Health
Evidence suggests that regular tea consumption may reduce the risk of heart disease, due to the polyphenol content in tea.
May
Alter Glycemic Response
Tea
polyphenols help regulate our body's response to carbohydrates by improving
digestion and stimulating insulin release.
Green
tea appears to be the most effective in this regard.
May
Reduce the Risk of Diabetes
According
to research, regular consumption of polyphenols may be as effective as some
medications in reducing the risk of diabetes. However, more research is needed
in this regard.
May
Improve Gut Health
Many
polyphenols in food, including those in tea, provide a fuel source for
beneficial gut bacteria, helping them to thrive and diversify, improve gut
function, and modulate the immune system.
May
Reduce Cancer Risk
The
polyphenols found in tea may work in conjunction with other factors to slow the
growth of certain types of cancer. However, the available evidence in this regard
is limited to oral cancer. However, there have been indications of benefits for
other types, including liver, breast, and colon cancer.
More
well-designed research is needed to consider additional factors that may
influence these results.
May
Reduce Stress and Anxiety
Unlike
coffee, which is considered energizing, tea is generally viewed as a calming
beverage. Although both drinks contain caffeine, only tea contains the amino
acid L-theanine, which has a relaxing effect thanks to its ability to increase
alpha brain waves.
Can
Improve Attention and Focus
Beverages
containing both caffeine and L-theanine have the greatest effect on our
attention and focus.
A
cup of green tea provides 25 mg of L-theanine and has also been linked to
reducing memory loss, helping us to maintain better concentration and focus.
It is said that it is not only green tea that provides these benefits; a study on the effects of drinking black tea also reported faster performance, better memory, and fewer errors.
Helps
with Bone Health
There
is some evidence that choosing tea, especially green tea, can help maintain
bone density and, as a result, reduce the risk of fractures.
How
does Adding Milk or Sugar Affect the Health Benefits of Tea?
There
is conflicting evidence on the effects of adding milk to black tea. It can
affect our ability to absorb beneficial polyphenols and negatively impact the
drink’s heart health benefits.
Some
studies have shown that adding milk to tea makes no difference.
Furthermore,
it appears that adding a small amount of milk and sugar to tea makes little
difference to L-theanine levels, but adding a large amount of milk can make a
difference.
The
sugar added to hot drinks like tea is considered ‘free sugar’, which is
something doctors advise avoiding in excess. Too much sugar can also affect the
absorption of polyphenols in our bodies.
How
much Tea should We Drink a Day?
While
some types of tea provide more benefits than others, there is a lot of evidence
that regularly drinking tea has numerous benefits.
However,
how many cups of tea to drink per day varies from person to person and depends
on the quality of the tea you consume.
For
the average person, who does not have a problem with caffeine, three to four
cups of black tea per day may be acceptable, while those who choose green tea
may enjoy a little more.
If
you have a problem with caffeine, it is advisable to limit caffeinated
beverages, including tea.
Excessive
tea consumption can disrupt your sleep and can cause anxiety in some people.
If
this is the case for you, try to reduce your tea consumption and drink your
last cup in the afternoon.
Also,
those who should limit their caffeine intake include pregnant women. If you
have been diagnosed with iron deficiency or anemia, you should know that tea
contains tannins.
These natural compounds interfere with our body’s ability to absorb iron.
Overall,
is Tea Good for You?
Tea
has many health benefits. It is a calming beverage that helps increase our attention
and focus, is heart-friendly, good for the gut, and can help regulate blood
sugar.
Tea
can be a useful option if you are looking for a flavorful, low-calorie, and
unsweetened hot beverage with less caffeine than coffee.
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