The Hidden Health Secrets of Eating Slowly and Quietly
In this era of fast-paced and hectic life, if someone is seen eating slowly, people around them not only look at them strangely but also call them very lazy. But they do not know that the real benefit lies with that person because, according to scientific research, eating slowly and thoughtfully has a big impact on your health.
The speed at which you eat affects your life. These include everything from digestion and satiety to body weight management and overall health.
You must have also learned some principles of eating
from your elders, which include chewing food thoroughly, eating with an
appetite, eating with your mouth closed without making a sound, not talking at
the table, and eating silently.
All of these have been verified in this article on
scientific grounds.
Easy to Digest Food
Livia Hasegawa is a nutritionist at the University of
Sao Paulo in Brazil.
“Eating slowly breaks down food into smaller pieces,
which makes it easier to digest,” she says. “I always remind my patients of
this simple fact that the stomach doesn’t have teeth. So, digestion becomes
slower and less efficient when food reaches the stomach in large pieces.”
“Chewing food increases the production of digestive
enzymes in your saliva, which helps your body absorb nutrients better,” she
says.
If food isn’t chewed properly, the stomach has to work
harder, which can lead to bloating and slow digestion.
“This is why some people feel bloated and lethargic
for hours after eating,” says Hasegawa.
However, there is no time limit for how long to chew a
bite.
Experts suggest that more important than focusing on
the number of bites you chew is when food reaches the stomach. It should be
soft, and its volume should be large enough to be easily digested.
Digestive problems can also lead to weight gain.
Sander Kristen is the director of the Division of
Nutritional Sciences. She is the Schleifer Family Professor at Cornell
University in New York.
“Eating quickly is more energy intensive. As a result,
we consume more calories per minute. Research shows that when you eat quickly,
you easily eat more food,” she says.
“Eating slowly makes food stay in your mouth longer.
This increases the signals that trigger the release of hormones that start the
digestive process,” she says.
“It takes the brain a minute or two to release the
hormones that tell you you’re full,” she says. People who eat too quickly eat
more than they need because their bodies don't have time to signal them, they
are full. So, they eat more calories which are stored as fat in the body.
Health Risks
Eating
too fast can worsen digestive issues such as acid reflux and gastritis.
In
addition, people with reflux may experience symptoms that worsen if they eat
too quickly.
Hasegawa
says, “Another important thing is that when food reaches the intestines in
large pieces, it can disrupt the balance of gut bacteria, which affects the
entire digestive system.”
She
says that if this habit continues, it can lead to obesity.
You
are at high risk of gaining weight, especially if you already have some
unhealthy habits in your lifestyle.
Because
of this, your risk of complications related to metabolism may increase.
Better
Eating Habits
For those, looking to develop better eating habits,
Hasegawa's first tip is to put your spoon or fork down while eating.
"Don't
hold your spoon or fork in your hand while eating," she says.
"Because you might not even realize it and end up eating more."
"The
simple act of putting your spoon down on the table and then picking it up to
eat will help to slow down your eating," she says.
"So,
use your spoon. Take one bite. Then put the spoon aside before taking the next
bite."
Hasegawa
also recommends chewing your food until it's like a pulp.
"When
food becomes a pulp, it's a sign that you're chewing food well. Doing so will
naturally slow down you're eating."
Another
thing to consider is avoiding distractions while eating.
Eating
while watching TV or using your mobile phone can make you forget how much and
how quickly you are eating, in such a situation, eating mindfully can help you
avoid this.
“Try
not to talk too much while eating,” says Hasegawa.
“Chatting
can also distract you and make you eat more quickly without realizing it.”
“So,
eating with less conversation will help you focus more on your food.”
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